Minister's briefing notes: Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, April 29, 2020

Table of Contents

  • COVID-19 measures

    Value statement - COVID-19 measures

    Since the start, we have been working with provincial and territorial partners to get through this crisis. We are listening to Canadians and have taken many measures to support them.

    • $50M Temporary foreign workers
    • FCC +$5B lending capacity
    • $100M to food banks and local food organizations
    • $20M to CFIA
    • Extended APP loan deadlines
    • Extended enrollment date AgriStability until July 3
    • Step up to the plate
    • Tax measures
    • Daily stakeholder calls to exchange information
    • Industry Covid-19 working group on meat and poultry including the Canadian Pork Council, Canadian Cattlemen's Association, Canadian Meat Council, Canadian Poultry and Egg Processors Council, as well as a number of companies

    Take away - COVID-19 measures

    Our government is working around the clock to take all the necessary steps to respond to the health and economic impacts of COVID-19 on our farmers and agri-food businesses. I am thankful for all who help feed us.

  • Meat processing

    Value statement - Meat processing

    We fully recognize the health concerns of workers in meat processing plants and efforts being made by processors to protect their staff. Adequate measures must be in place if workers are going to continue to provide essential services to Canadians during this critical time.

    • Aware that processing disruptions are impacting our livestock and poultry producers.
    • Priority is to keep working in lockstep with industry, like the Canadian Meat Council and the Canadian Pork Council, as well as with provincial governments, to ensure we are sharing the latest information and collaborating to find solutions to address impacts
    • Established a joint Meat and Poultry Industry-Government Working Group
    • BRM support
    • +$50M to help offset costs associated with isolation period required of temporary foreign workers.
    • +$73B Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy program
    • +$20M to ensure CFIA can hire, train and equip additional staff.
    • I want to emphasize that my priority is on food security and know that our farmers and processors are focused on supplying the domestic market.

    Take away - Meat processing

    Our government is there every step of the way, working with industry, provinces and territories to identify ways to address the challenges and ensure we keep supply lines open.

  • Financial support to the sector

    Value statement - Financial support to the sector

    Our Government is committed to supporting farmers and businesses so that they can continue to provide for all Canadians during this difficult time.

    • $5B to FCC for increased lending
    • Stay of Default to the Advanced Payments Program
    • Extended enrollment deadline for AgriStability from April 30 to July 3, 2020
    • $20M to CFIA to strengthen food inspections
    • $50M to help cover the costs for temporary foreign workers

    Other measures announced by the Government of Canada, such as increased lending capacity under the Business Credit Availability Program, tax measures and wage subsidies, including the temporary wage top-up for essential workers, will be of assistance to the sector.

    Take away - Financial support to the sector

    We will continue to work closely with provinces and territories, with industry and other stakeholders throughout the COVID-19 crisis to ensure that the sector is supported.

  • Financial support for the sector – BRM review

    Value statement - Financial support for the sector – BRM review

    Our Government stands shoulder-to-shoulder with farmers, providing a suite of business risk management (BRM) programs to help farmers manage the financial impacts of COVID-19 on their operations.

    • The BRM suite of programs has provided over $1.5 billion in support to farmers annually, and will likely provide even more this year.
    • Ministers of Agriculture are focused on options to make BRM programs effective, agile, timely, and equitable.
    • Work continues to consider how BRM tools, like AgriStability, can help producers manage impacts.
    • BRM reform will be longer-term, but could have short-term improvements like those announced this year – e.g., private insurance and simplified applications based on tax-filing.

    Take away - Financial support for the sector – BRM review

    Federal, provincial and territorial governments continue to review BRM programs, and the current challenges will be a key consideration in that review. We remain committed to working with farmers to ensure programs meet their needs.

  • Food surplus (dairy and potato)

    Value statement - Food surplus (dairy and potato)

    Our Government understands and recognizes the impact of the current pandemic on the dairy and potato industries, as COVID-19 is causing unpredictable supply and demand fluctuations.

    • Dairy and potato industry stakeholders are working on measures to adjust to significant fluctuations in demand, reduce surplus production, and minimize waste.
    • The dairy industry recently approved measures to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and provide an additional outlet for milk.
    • The potato industry noted the severe impact that COVID-19 has had on foodservice demand, notably French fries, resulting in a significant surplus of potatoes.
    • On top of existing BRM programming (e.g., AgriStability) and the recently announced programs by the government, AAFC is also currently engaging with these industries to discuss potential pathways to further support them.
    • Many producers, associations and processors across the country have generously donated food surplus to food banks to help people in need.

    Take away - Food surplus (dairy and potato)

    Our Government is committed to support dairy and potato industries, throughout the crisis and will continue to collaborate with industry stakeholders and provinces to develop efficient solutions.

  • Labour shortages

    Value statement - Labour shortages

    Stepping up our efforts to attract and retain both Canadian and foreign workers is critical to ensuring Canada's food security.

    • Exemption of travel ban, temporary foreign workers arriving every day – continue to work with international governments and provincial counterparts on logistical hurdles impacting travel.
    • $50 million invested – covers part of costs associated with isolation period for TFWs.
    • Rapid Response Team to fast-track TFW applications.
    • Increased maximum duration of work permits from 1 to 2 years for workers in low-wage stream.
    • Removed minimum recruitment requirement for next 6 months for workers in agriculture and food processing.
    • More flexibility for Canada Summer Jobs – increase in wage subsidy to 100% for all employers.
    • Changes to the Canada Emergency Response Benefit to allow for part time work, top-up to salaries of essential workers.

    Take away - Labour shortages

    We continue to work with federal, provincial counterparts, and industry to help to ensure reliable access to both domestic and foreign labour.

  • The advantages of CUSMA ratification for the agriculture sector

    Value statement - The advantages of CUSMA ratification for the agriculture sector

    Our Government sees the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement as a powerful driver for the Canadian economy. The Agreement has maintained all existing tariff-free access to the American and Mexican markets for Canadian agriculture and agri-food exports. Moving forward with implementation now improves predictability for farmers and food processors in a time of global uncertainty.

    • Stabilizes and re-energizes our continental trading partnership.
    • Maintains highly integrated North American supply chains.
    • Secures access for $42 billion in agricultural exports to the United States and Mexico for our farmers and food processors.

    Take away - The advantages of CUSMA ratification for the agriculture sector

    The Agreement will improve predictability and stability for businesses and workers in all three countries. Implementing the agreement now addresses an important preoccupation for many in our agricultural sector.

  • Support for dairy

    Value statement - Support for dairy

    There is no doubt that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented shock in terms of how our supply chains function, and is also causing significant fluctuations in demand.

    • Producers have adjusted production to meet market demand.
    • New storage programs put in place by the Canadian Dairy Commission, including one for cheese.
    • An agreement to share losses for dumped milk.

    Take away - Support for dairy

    Canadians can be confident that our businesses and supply chains are adapting to respond to the situation, and that the agricultural sector remains prepared to feed all Canadians.

  • Promotion of jobs in the agriculture sector

    Value statement - Promotion of jobs in the agriculture sector

    Our Government recognizes the importance of connecting available workers to jobs that will help to ensure food security for Canadians.

    • Our government launched a national online employment portal to match Canadians with jobs in the agriculture and food sectors.
    • Using social media, we are encouraging those who are healthy and able to take a job that contributes to Canada's food security.
    • We've increased flexibility under the Canada Summer Jobs program to provide employers with a 100% wage subsidy.
    • We are working with provinces and territories to direct Canadians to job banks where they can find work in their area that will contribute to Canada's food security.

    Take away - Promotion of jobs in the agriculture sector

    There will always be jobs in the agriculture sector for interested Canadians.

  • Food supply chain

    Value statement - Food supply chain

    There is no doubt that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented shock in terms of how our supply chains function, and is also causing significant fluctuations in demand.

    • Canada's food supply chain is shared responsibility and our government is committed to maintaining its strength, while recognizing the health and safety of essential workers and Canadians.
    • We are working in lockstep with processors, producers and provincial governments to rapidly assess shifting demands, share critical information and find solutions to address the impacts of COVID-19 on the agriculture and agri-food sector.
    • The food sector is proving itself remarkably adaptable as it adjusts to the pressures on the supply chain and ensures prudent management across the food supply chain.

    Take away - Food supply chain

    Canadians can be confident that our businesses and supply chains are adapting to respond to the situation, and that the agricultural sector remains prepared to feed all Canadians.

  • International supply chains

    Value statement - International supply chains

    Global agriculture and food supply chains play an instrumental role in avoiding food shortages and ensuring global food security.

    North American supply chain

    • Highly integrated markets – priority to ensure that goods move uninterrupted across shared border with U.S. and Mexico.
    • Ongoing collaboration with largest and key trading partners. Positive calls with counterparts, Secretary Perdue and Secretary Villalobos.

    Transportation and logistics

    • Agriculture and food infrastructures/trade are critical. Canadian exports and imports of food continue to flow.
    • Working with industry to stay ahead of disruptions and explore ways to overcome challenges.

    Trade restrictions

    • Trade restrictive measures have potential to affect food availability and global food pricing – called against unjustified restrictive measures.
    • Working with international partners – affirm importance of continued flow of food and products essential for agricultural and food production.

    Take away - International supply chains

    Our government is committed to supporting the global community to avoid disruptions to global food supply chains.

  • Canola seed trade with China

    Value statement - Canola seed trade with China

    • Our government continues to work through all available bilateral and multilateral channels to restore full market access for canola seed exports to China.
    • In 2019, Canada continued to ship canola seed to China – albeit at reduced levels.
    • Regaining full market access remains top priority
    • As of April 1, China requires Canadian shipments of canola seed have dockage (non-canola material) levels of less than 1%.
    • Continue to engage with China at technical level to regain full access.

    Take away - Canola seed trade with China

    We remain committed to restoring market access for the companies that continue to be blocked from exporting canola seed to China.

  • Farm Credit Canada

    Value statement - Farm Credit Canada

    Canadian farmers and food processors feed Canada and the world, and the strength of our economy depends on their hard work and success.

    • Canada's leading lender to the agricultural and agri-food sector.
    • Additional $5 billion in lending capacity announced March 23.
    • COVID customer support programs in place:
      • a deferral of principal and interest payments up to six months for existing loans; or
      • deferral of principal payments up to 12 months; and
      • access to an additional credit line up to $500,000.
    • Continuing to explore options for expanding financial and advisory services to the sector.

    Take away - Farm Credit Canada

    Our government is committed to ensuring that producers, agribusinesses and food processors have access to necessary capital so they can continue to put quality food on tables across our country.

  • Reinforcing the food supply chain — horticulture

    Value statement - Reinforcing the food supply chain — horticulture

    We understand that agriculture groups have specific needs and asks right now and we are actively exploring additional ways to support them.

    • Critical component of Canada's food system and economy
    • One of Canada's most vulnerable agricultural sector due to the perishable and seasonal nature of horticultural products.
    • Very labour-intensive sector that is highly dependent on foreign labour.
    • Canada is a net importer of field vegetables, fruits, and berries, but a net exporter of greenhouse vegetables and potatoes.
    • Labour issues can have significant impact on production decisions and food availability in coming months.

    Take away - Reinforcing the food supply chain — horticulture

    With our federal and provincial partners, we continue to work closely with horticulture stakeholders to identify solutions to major challenges posed by the COVID-19 crisis, such as access to labour and financial support.

  • Presence/capacity of CFIA inspectors at food establishments during COVID-19

    Value statement - Presence/capacity of CFIA inspectors at food establishments during COVID-19

    Our Government understands the importance of the CFIA's role in safeguarding Canada's food supply.

    • $20 million has been provided to CFIA to support production demands.
    • This will be used for staffing additional veterinarians and inspectors, pay overtime to minimize downtime, and to help keep supply chains open and support the trade of food.
    • Some staff are being temporarily reassigned to areas of high priority and will be provided with necessary training. Contingency plans are in the event of inspector absences.
    • CFIA and provinces are working collaboratively to share inspection resources.

    Take away - Presence/capacity of CFIA inspectors at food establishments during COVID-19

    We continue to ensure CFIA has the capacity needed to safeguard Canada’s food system and support production demands.

  • Food security for vulnerable populations

    Value statement - Food security for vulnerable populations

    • Due to the COVID-19 crisis, there has been an increase in the number of Canadians facing food insecurity. That is why our Government is providing $100 million to help organizations addressing food insecurity on the front lines:
      • $50 million for Food Banks Canada
      • $20 million divided evenly among Breakfast Clubs of Canada, Second Harvest, Community Food Centres Canada, and Salvation Army.
      • $30 million to be allocated based on identified gaps
    • $350 million to support vulnerable Canadians through charities and non-profit organizations that deliver essential services.
    • $305 million for new Indigenous Community Support Fund to address immediate needs in Indigenous communities, that could include food security.
    • $17.3 million to YK, NU and NWT to support northern air carriers and $25 million for Nutrition North to ensure supplies of food and essential goods reach remote and fly-in communities.

    Take away - Food security for vulnerable populations

    We are helping to ensure that vulnerable Canadians in communities across the country have access to food during this challenging time.

  • AAFC research

    Value statement - AAFC research

    The health and safety of our employees, and all Canadians, is the primary consideration in the Department's decision-making with respect to science-related activities.

    • Research is critical, science is a key part of how AAFC helps the sector seize opportunities and address challenges such as COVID-19
    • Immediate COVID-19 response — most research projects are scaled to critical time-sensitive services. Health and safety of our employees, and all Canadians first on our mind.
    • Under responsibility of the Deputy Minister, constantly evaluating when and which research activities can resume while respecting regional health and safety requirements.
    • Working with employees, unions and stakeholders to proceed with as much critical research as possible.
    • $690 million to support science and innovation through the Canadian Agricultural Partnership
    • AAFC is working with ISED; $153 million — Protein Industries Canada Supercluster

    Take away - AAFC research

    We are working with our employees, unions, and stakeholders to ensure we can proceed with as much critical research as possible. We will continue to adapt as the situation evolves.

  • FPT relations

    Value statement - FPT relations

    We are working with provinces and territories to support the entire ag sector. Provincial and territorial governments have the flexibility to tailor programs to meet their regional needs.

    • Ag is concurrent FPT jurisdiction, federal and PT play a role in regulating and supporting the industry
    • Collaboration formalized by FPT multilateral and bilateral agreements
    • Policy objectives for ag sector agreed to jointly with PTs
    • Cost-shared programs (60:40 federal/PT) funding ratio
    • PTs deliver cost-shared programming
    • Most direct support via Business Risk Management suite
    • Federal-only programming delivered by AAFC

    Take away - FPT relations

    During these exceptional circumstances, our government is there every step of the way, working with provinces and territories, and the business community, to ensure Canadians continue to have access to safe and nutritious food on their grocery store shelves and kitchen tables.

  • Mental health challenges in the agriculture sector

    Value statement - Mental health challenges in the agriculture sector

    The COVID-19 crisis has increased uncertainties and stress levels for all Canadians, including farmers and food processing operations.

    • Food security for Canadians depends on the health of our country's farmers, ranchers and producers.
    • Federally, the Public Health Agency of Canada launched a COVID-specific website that provides solutions to manage mental health and contact information for distress lines.
    • For the sector, Farm Credit Canada has agriculture-specific resources available online through its Rooted in Strength initiative.
    • All provinces, and several industry organizations, such as Do More Ag, have mental health resources to help farmers and their families.

    Take away - Mental health challenges in the agriculture sector

    It is essential to ensure that all Canadian farmers, ranchers and producers have access to the mental health support they need during this difficult time.

  • Food sector: an essential service

    Value statement - Food sector: an essential service

    Maintaining the food supply chain and the safety of food industry workers essential to ensuring food security and the well-being of Canadians. The safety of workers is a high priority.

    • Public Safety Canada, provinces and territories recognized essential nature of the food sector.
    • Recognition important for sector, to allow it to continue operations.
    • Access to appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in the food sector is an essential element to ensuring food and worker safety under normal circumstances – even more important now.
    • PPE shortage: reduced worldwide supply and created pressures within the food sector.
    • Government-wide effort with provinces/territories and industry to identify PPE needs and keep workers safe.
    • Includes development of public health guidance on the use of PPE, occupational health and safety guidance.

    Take away - Food sector: an essential service

    Our Government is working with its provincial/territorial and industry partners to ensure the continued operation of the food system that Canadians can rely on.

  • Temporary flexibility in regulations to support industry and maintain food safety

    Value statement- Temporary flexibility in regulations to support industry and maintain food safety

    The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is taking action to preserve the integrity of Canada's food safety system, support the economy, alleviate supply disruptions in Canadian grocery stores and reduce food waste.

    • The CFIA has temporarily suspended some of its low-risk activities that do not immediately impact food production.
    • CFIA has also delayed compliance activities associated with the July 15, 2020, coming into force of the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SFCR) for the manufactured food sector.
    • The Government of Canada has also allocated an additional $20 million for critical inspection capacity. This will help safeguard Canada's food system.

    Take away - Temporary flexibility in regulations to support industry and maintain food safety

    These measures aim to ease potential food shortages in the Canadian retail sector, reduce food waste and support Canada’s economy, without compromising food safety.

  • Comparison of U.S. support for farmers/producers

    Value statement - Comparison of U.S. support for farmers/producers

    My focus remains on supporting the Canadian agriculture sector.

    • We are aware of U.S. support and monitoring the situation closely.
    • Canada and U.S. support agriculture sector through different programs.
    • Many changes put in place to support Canadian agriculture sector, including: increase Farm Credit Canada's lending capacity, provide exemptions to travel restrictions for temporary foreign workers to enter Canada, help employers follow the isolation requirements for arriving temporary foreign workers, support food banks and food organizations across Canada and take advantage of flexibility under existing BRM programs.

    Take away - Comparison of U.S. support for farmers/producers

    We are working with industry, provincial and territorial partners to identify how best to support the sector.

  • Carbon pollution pricing

    Value statement - Carbon pollution pricing

    Our pollution pricing policy is designed to make life affordable while growing a clean economy.

    Most households will get more back through Climate Action Incentive payments than the costs they incur.

    • $888 in Alberta
    • $448 in Ontario
    • $809 in Saskatchewan
    • $486 in Manitoba

    Emissions from livestock and crop production are not priced, farm fuels and fuels from card lock facilities are exempt, and there is a partial rebate for propane and natural gas used in commercial greenhouses.

    Take away - Carbon pollution pricing

    Our Government’s number one priority remains keeping Canadians safe and supporting families and businesses through this extraordinary time. We know that climate change presents a threat to our long-term health and economic prosperity. The federal carbon pollution pricing system is not about raising revenues for the Government of Canada.

  • Testing animals for novel coronavirus

    Value statement - Testing animals for novel coronavirus

    There has been no evidence of transmission of COVID-19 in animals in Canada to date (not in livestock or in companion animals). However, there were some international notifications of infections in dogs, cats, and tigers.

    Currently, testing of companion animals is not recommended, unless it is necessary to assist in disease control or public health action.

    Take away - Testing animals for novel coronavirus

    Currently, a group of federal, provincial and territorial experts is finalizing guidance for testing of companion animals.

    A network of animal health laboratories is being established for preliminary COVID-19 testing if necessary.

    Livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures and avoid contact with animals if they are ill, or have been in contact with a confirmed or suspected COVID-19 case in the last 14 days.

  • Transportation and distribution

    Value statement - Transportation and distribution

    Our Government recognizes the importance of the transportation network in delivering food to Canadians and our international customers.

    • Transportation is essential service to ensure the efficient movement of goods
    • We continue to work with our U.S. partners to ensure the border remains open for commercial transportation, including the movement of food.
    • The transportation system is meeting current industry needs.
    • The transportation system has improved since rail disruptions earlier this winter, ports are operational.
    • We are aware of issues with containers for shipping some exports, given disruptions to global container trade.

    Take away - Transportation and distribution

    We continue to work with agriculture and transportation sector stakeholders to identify ways to maintain and improve supply chains.

  • Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology

    • Chair
    • Vice-chairs
    • Members

      Member profiles

      Sherry Romanado, Longueuil–Charles-Lemoyne, Québec, Liberal

      Sherry Romanado

      First elected: October 19, 2015

      Biography - Sherry Romanado

      Born and raised in Greenfield Park, Quebec, Sherry has a certificate in Public Relations from McGill University and a Master's degree in Business Administration from Concordia University. A faculty lecturer for the Public Relations program at McGill University's School of Continuing Studies, she is a former member of the Board of Directors of The Chartered Institute for Transport and Logistics and a past chair of the Education Committee for North America.

      Prior to her election, Sherry served as Assistant Director of Continuing Education at Champlain College and sat on the Board of the Champlain College Saint-Lambert Foundation.

      In August 2018, Sherry was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Seniors by the Prime Minister of Canada, the Right Honourable Justin Trudeau. Since January 2017, she had served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Veterans Affairs and Associate Minister of National Defence.

      Sherry currently sits on the Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities. She is also co-Chair of the Parliamentary Rail Caucus, counsellor to the Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (NATO PA), and member of the Canada-United States Inter-Parliamentary Group and the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas. She previously sat on the Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs, the Standing Committee on National Defence and the Special Committee on Electoral Reform.

      The proud mother of two sons currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces, Sherry was an active volunteer with the CGG 1979 Centennial Cadet Corps of Greenfield Park, serving as its vice-president and communications director, and is a long-time member of both the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 94 and the Greenfield Park Lions Club.

      Hon. Michelle Rempel Garner, Calgary Nose Hill, Alberta, Conservative

      Michelle Rempel Garner

      Critic: Industry and Economic Development
      First elected: May 2, 2011

      Biography - Michelle Rempel Garner

      Michelle was elected to represent Calgary Centre-North in the House of Commons in 2011 and was subsequently appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of the Environment. In 2013, Michelle was appointed to the Cabinet as Minister of State for Western Economic Diversification making her the youngest female appointed to Cabinet in Canadian history.

      Previously, Michelle was a Director of the University of Calgary and built a strong reputation for successfully promoting innovative academic and business research partnerships. She also worked in the technology commercialization division of the University of Manitoba, where she assisted in administering commercialization strategies for a portfolio of over 200 emerging technologies.

      Prior to this, she was engaged as a managerial consultant in Calgary, applying her knowledge of intellectual property management within a professional service framework in the areas of strategic planning, project management, process reengineering, and marketing where she gained insight in the health and educational sectors. Michelle holds a degree in economics. Michelle has been named one of Canada's Top 100 Most Powerful Women by the Women's Executive Network.

      Michelle's volunteer work has made a difference in Calgary. She has planned events, raised tens of thousands of dollars, and acted a volunteer leader for numerous local not-for-profit organizations including the Children's Wish Foundation and the Northern Hills Community Association.

      Sébastien Lemire, Abitibi—Témiscamingue, Québec, Bloc Québécois

      Sébastien Lemire

      Critic: Regional Economic Development
      First elected: October 21, 2019

      Biography - Sébastien Lemire

      Sébastien Lemire is a young family man and graduate in political communication, public leadership and corporate governance, Sébastien Lemire has worked as a specialist in public relations and citizen participation. For the past few years, Mr. Lemire has worked at the Federation of the UPA of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in the borough of Mercier — Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, at the Juripop legal clinic, at Octane Strategies and at the Regional Conference of elected officials from Montreal.

      Earl Dreeshen, Red Deer–Mountain View, Alberta, Conservative

      Earl Dreeshen

      Deputy Critic: Industry and Economic Development
      First elected: October 14, 2008

      Biography - Earl Dreeshen

      Earl was born in Red Deer, Alberta and is well respected in business circles in the city and in area towns and villages. Earl and his wife Judy are fourth generation farmers who own and operate a family farm near Pine Lake, Alberta. They have two grown children Megan and Devin and one grandson Julian.

      Earl holds a Bachelor of Education degree from the University of Alberta and taught Mathematics at the Innisfail High School for 34 years and retired in June 2008.

      Earl is a strong Central Alberta community leader and volunteer. He was elected to the Elnora Hospital Board, serving for many years as chair. He also served as chair of the Eltrohills Health Advisory Committee, working toward improved health care standards in the Three Hills, Trochu, and Elnora communities.

      Earl was elected Member of Parliament for the Red Deer Constituency in 2008 and re-elected in 2011. Until dissolution of Parliament, he served as a Member of both the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Aboriginal Affairs, He was also the chair of the Post-Secondary Education Caucus and has served as a Canadian delegate for the ParlAmericas.

      Ali Ehsassi, Willowdale, Ontario, Liberal

      Ali Ehsassi

      Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry (Innovation and Industry)
      First elected: October 19, 2015

      Biography - Ali Ehsassi

      Previously, Ali worked as a lawyer in the private sector and as a civil servant at the provincial and federal levels. His extensive professional experience gives him the knowledge to get things done in government.

      Born in Geneva and raised in New York City and Tehran, Ali settled in North York with his family in his early teens. He is a graduate of the University of Toronto (B.A.), attended the London School of Economics (M.SC.) and received degrees from Osgoode Hall Law School (LL.B) and Georgetown University in Washington, DC (LL.M).

      In Willowdale, Ali has been a strong advocate for increased federal support for local infrastructure needs. These investments would not only reduce many of out local issues, but also create conditions for the future economic growth. Additionally, Ali has advocated for gun control, the 401 ramp revitalization, Canada Child Benefit funding in Willowdale, online hate speech legislation, indigenous rights and awareness, provincial cuts to legal aid, air space noise control and traffic, and housing affordability.

      Ali is committed to ensuring the concerns of Willowdale residents are heard and advocated for.

      As your Member of Parliament, Ali is committed to ensuring the concerns of Willowdalians are heard and that they achieve real and positive change.

      Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, Beaches–East York, Ontario, Liberal

      Ali Ehsassi

      First elected: October 19, 2015

      Biography - Nathaniel Erskine-Smith

      Nathaniel (Nate) Erskine-Smith is the Vice-Chair of the Access to Information, Privacy, and Ethics Committee.

      He also sits on the Executive Committee of the Canadian Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) as past president. In his role as President, he has represented Canada at parliamentary conferences around the world.

      Nate regularly attends events around Beaches-East York, volunteers his time in support of local charitable activities, and visits local schools to talk to young Canadians about the importance of participating in the democratic process.

      Nate has strong roots in Beaches-East York, where he was raised and has lived most of his life. Nate attended Bowmore and Malvern, grew up playing baseball at Ted Reeve and Stan Wadlow, and his parents Sara Erskine and Lawrence Smith are well respected local teachers. Nate lives in the riding with his wife Amy, a chef and nutrition professor at George Brown College, and the director of the supper club program at Gilda's Club Greater Toronto. They have one son, Mackinlay, born in 2016.

      Before politics, Nate was a lawyer at a commercial litigation firm downtown Toronto. He supplemented his practice with volunteer legal work for a range of clients and causes, which included fighting public interest matters in court, and research for the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.

      He obtained his B.A. (Politics) and J.D. (Law) from Queen's University, where he pitched for the varsity baseball team. After working at a large Bay Street law firm and being called to the bar, Nate obtained his B.C.L. (Master of Laws), with distinction, from the University of Oxford where he studied political philosophy and constitutional law, and pitched for both the University and City baseball teams.

      Tracy Gray, Kelowna–Lake Country, British Columbia, Conservative

      Tracy Gray

      Critic: Interprovincial Trade
      First elected: October 21, 2019

      Biography - Tracy Gray

      Tracy has extensive business experience and worked most of her career in the BC beverage industry. She founded and owned Discover Wines VQA Wine Store, which was the number one wine store in BC for 13 years. She is currently involved in small businesses in different sectors including financing, importing, oil and gas service and a technology start-up.

      The daughter of a firefighter and Catholic School teacher, Tracy grew up around service and a strong work ethic. She has one son and been married for 27 years.

      Tracy has received many accolades including RBC Canadian Woman Entrepreneur of the year, Kelowna Chamber of Commerce Business Excellence Award and 100 New Woman Pioneers in BC.

      Tracy served with many organisations over the years. She was appointed to serve by BC Cabinet to the Passenger Transportation Board and elected to the Board of Prospera Credit Union since 2010. In addition, she served on the Okanagan Film Commission, Clubhouse Childcare Society, Okanagan Regional Library Trustee and Chair of the Okanagan Basin Water Board.

      Tracy most recently showed her dedication to the community as an elected Kelowna City Councillor and Central Okanagan Regional Director for the 2014-2018 term. Tracy stood up against major tax increases in the 2017 council budget and consistently stood up against inefficiencies and burdens on business and constituents. She believes in being a relationship-based and accessible representative.

      Helena Jaczek, Markham–Stouffville, Ontario, Liberal

      Helena Jaczek

      First elected: October 21, 2019

      Biography Helena Jaczek

      Dr. Helena Jaczek was the Member of Provincial Parliament for the riding of Oak Ridges Markham from 2007 to 2018. During that time, Helena served as Ontario's Minister of Health and Long-Term Care, Chair of Cabinet, Ontario's Minister of Community and Social Services, Vice-Chair of the Health, Education and Social Policy Cabinet Committee and, from 2011 to 2014, Chair of Liberal Caucus. She also served on the Standing Committee on General Government, the Standing Committee on Social Policy, the Select Committee on Mental Health and Addictions, and the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs.

      She was recently on the boards of Reena, an agency providing services to adults with developmental disabilities, and Yee Hong Centre for Geriatric Care, where she Chaired the Quality Committee.

      Helena came to Canada from England at the age 12. She received her medical degree and Master of Health Sciences from the University of Toronto and a Master of Business Administration from the Schulich School of Business at York University. After many years in general practice on staff at Women's College Hospital in Toronto, Helena became the Medical Officer of Health and Commissioner of Health Services for the Regional Municipality of York.

      During her 18 years in that position, she was responsible for public health, land ambulance and long-term care in a region of more than one million people.

      Majid Jowhari, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Liberal

      Majid Jowhari

      First elected: October 19, 2015

      Biography - Majid Jowhari

      Majid Jowhari is the Member of Parliament for Richmond Hill. He attended Ryerson University, earning a Bachelor of Technology in Industrial Engineering, and York University's Schulich School of Business, where he earned an MBA. Jowhari was a licensed Professional Engineer from 1995-1999 and founded his own boutique consulting firm to provide advice to chief financial officers. He has translated this experience into his Parliamentary responsibilities, helping small businesses and entrepreneurs discover Federal funding and grant opportunities through his office and as a presenter to community and business forums.

      In the House of Commons, Member of Parliament (MP) Majid Jowhari is the notable founder of the Parliamentary Mental Health Caucus and holds roles on the Industry and Government Operations Parliamentary Committees. MP Jowhari is a member of the Canada-China Legislative Association, Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group and Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association.

      MP Majid Jowhari drafted, introduced and read his first Private Members Bill, C-375 An Act to amend the Criminal Code, in the House of Commons on October 19th, 2017. The bill would mandate that pre-sentence reports, which currently include information such as character, attitude, behavior, and willingness to change, also include relevant information relating to the offender's mental health.

      Emmanuella Lambropoulos, Saint-Laurent, Québec, Liberal

      Emmanuella Lambropoulos

      First elected: April 3, 2017

      Biography - Emmanuella Lambropoulos

      Born and raised in Saint-Laurent, Emmanuella Lambropoulos has been proudly representing the people of the riding she calls home in the House of Commons since she was elected in the 2017 by-election. Upon graduating from McGill University in 2013, Emmanuella began her teaching career teaching History, Geography and Ethics and Religious Culture at various high schools on the island, including at Saint-Laurent's very own LaurenHill Academy, where she also worked as a resource aid with students who had learning disabilities and autism. She is currently completing her Masters of Arts in Educational Leadership which will be completed in 2020.Throughout her years as an educator, Emmanuella became passionate about social change and entered politics to help make Canada a fairer place for all. An advocate for equality, inclusion and diversity, Emmanuella would be honoured to continue representing her home riding of Saint-Laurent as of October 2019.

      Brian Masse, Windsor West, New Democratic Party

      Brian Masse

      Critic for Digital Government, Great Lakes, Innovation, Science and Industry, Telecommunications

      First elected: May 13, 2002

      Biography - Brian Masse

      As Windsor West's seven-term MP, re-elected in 2019—Brian Masse has worked hard to represent his community in Parliament. He serves as the NDP's Critic for Digital Government, Great Lakes, Innovation, Science and Industry, and Telecommunications.

      Brian knows we can build a green economy with good quality jobs for everyone. He's defended the jobs of auto workers and fought to protect the Great Lakes from pollution. He's committed to a stronger, fairer economy where the rich pay their share of taxes. He believes we can invest in people by protecting pensions, expanding EI, and putting workers first in our trade deals.

      Jeremy Patzer, Cypress Hills–Grassland, Saskatchewan, Conservative

      Jeremy Patzer

      Deputy Critic: Natural Resources
      First elected: October 21, 2019

      Biography - Jeremy Patzer

      Jeremy has worked for SaskTel for 10 years, working in business and residential settings in both rural and urban areas. He is passionate about engaging people in politics and getting the next generation involved.

      He has served as a board member for minor baseball, a coach for baseball and hockey, and as a referee in basketball at the high school level and in men's leagues. He also serves on the governance board of his home church. In his free time he enjoys spending time with his wife Kyla and their 3 kids being active outdoors, golfing, going for bike rides, and playing hockey in the winter.