Note: This report includes forecasting data that is based on baseline historical data.
Report content summary
A competitive trade analysis (CTA) is intended to examine major competitors and determine where a company or country compares within an industry or sector.
This CTA highlights agri-food and seafood trade in the United States (U.S.) and identifies the opportunities and potential growth areas for Canadian exporters.
Included are the top fifteen agri-food and seafood imports into the U.S. Throughout the report, a series of supply gap analysis demonstrate the areas for potential growth in Canadian exports to the U.S.
United States market summary
In 2019, the U.S. was the largest importer of agri-food and seafood in the world at Can$223.4 billion and held a trade deficit of Can$22.8 billion in the sector. The top five agri-food and seafood suppliers to the U.S. were Mexico, Canada, France, China, and Italy, representing Can$104.5 billion or 46.8% of total imports. Canada was the U.S.'s second largest source of agri-food products, holding a 16.7% market share at a value of Can$37.3 billion.
From 2015 to 2019 the U.S. saw its imports increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9%, with products sourced from Canada trailing this rate with a CAGR of 3.2%. Despite this, Canada saw for the fifth consecutive year an upswing in trade with the U.S. and a trade surplus of Can$1.6 billion in 2019.
The top five global imports to the U.S. from 2015 to 2019, were ethyl alcohol spirits, liqueurs and beverages; crustaceans; wine of fresh grapes; fish fillets and other fish meat; and bread, wafers, and products similar to rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other baker wares. The top exports from Canada to the U.S. were bread, wafers and other similar products (including rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers wares); crustaceans; rape, colza or mustard oil; meat of bovine animals; and chocolate and other food preparations containing chocolate.
Trade overview
In 2019, the United States (U.S.) had a trade deficit in the agri-foods and seafood sector of Can$22.8 billion, with imports being valued at Can$223.4 billion and exports at Can$200.6 billion. The largest five suppliers were Mexico, Canada, France, China, and Italy who accounted for Can$104.5 billion, a combined 46.8% of the market share. Between 2015 and 2019, there was an overall increase in imports with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% and a market expansion of Can$38.6 billion. In 2019, Canada saw trade gains with the U.S. for its fifth successive year and a trade surplus of Can$1.6 billion in agri-food and seafood products.
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 184,840.3 | 194,626.7 | 202,091.7 | 214,052.7 | 223,415.9 | 4.9 |
| Mexico | 30,281.4 | 34,089.2 | 35,854.0 | 37,696.6 | 42,331.7 | 8.7 |
| Canada | 32,883.4 | 33,996.3 | 34,461.1 | 35,452.5 | 37,349.0 | 3.2 |
| France | 6,632.1 | 7,396.4 | 7,745.2 | 8,620.3 | 9,202.4 | 8.5 |
| China | 9,375.5 | 9,583.7 | 9,821.9 | 10,740.2 | 7,907.3 | −4.2 |
| Italy | 5,994.6 | 6,442.0 | 6,647.3 | 7,170.2 | 7,665.5 | 6.3 |
| Chile | 6,190.3 | 7,096.9 | 6,999.5 | 7,490.2 | 7,348.6 | 4.4 |
| India | 5,358.7 | 5,089.7 | 6,545.0 | 6,768.9 | 7,167.7 | 7.5 |
| Brazil | 5,396.3 | 5,215.8 | 5,263.2 | 5,460.8 | 5,787.2 | 1.8 |
| Indonesia | 4,723.1 | 5,018.2 | 5,845.7 | 5,685.2 | 5,450.1 | 3.6 |
| Thailand | 4,675.5 | 4,900.7 | 4,920.6 | 5,018.2 | 5,343.2 | 3.4 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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Mexico, followed by Canada, France, China, and Italy were the top five exporting nations of agri-foods and seafood into the U.S. in 2019. Canada has traditionally been the U.S.'s largest import partner in this sector, peaking in 2002 at a market share of 22.2%. While Mexico overtook Canada as the U.S.'s leading supplier in 2017, Canada has remained the 2nd largest source for agri-food and seafood goods. Despite this, Canadian control of the U.S. import market has fallen to its lowest numbers since 1991, where it dipped to 15.6%. 2018 saw the country's exports to the United States slump to 16.6% and 16.7% in 2019.
From 2015 to 2019, Mexico saw the largest gains in market share with a percent point (PP) difference of 2.6%. China saw the largest drop with a PP difference of 1.5%. During this period Mexico and France had the highest surge in CAGRs with a growth rate of 8.7% and 8.5%, respectively. China was the only nation in the top ten suppliers from the world to see a decrease with a CAGR of −4.2%. Reflecting these changes during the 5 year duration, Mexico saw the largest increase in value of exports into the U.S. at 39.8%, whereas China saw the largest drop, falling 15.7%.
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 16.4 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 2.6 |
| Canada | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.7 | −1.1 |
| France | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 0.5 |
| China | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.5 | −1.5 |
| Italy | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.2 |
| Chile | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | −0.1 |
| India | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.3 |
| Brazil | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | −0.3 |
| Indonesia | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | −0.1 |
| Thailand | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | −0.1 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
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| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the world | 184,840.3 | 194,626.7 | 202,091.7 | 214,052.7 | 223,415.9 | 4.9 |
| Imports from Canada | 32,883.4 | 33,996.3 | 34,461.1 | 35,452.5 | 37,349.0 | 3.2 |
| Supply gap | 151,956.9 | 160,630.4 | 167,630.5 | 178,600.2 | 186,066.9 | 5.2 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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The U.S.'s top five global imports for 2019, were ethyl alcohol spirits, liqueurs and beverages; crustaceans; wine of fresh grapes; fish fillets and other fish meat; and bread, wafers and products similar to rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other baker wares.
Within the top 15 imported products, the greatest increase in demand from 2015 to 2019 was for food preparations at 185.3%. The smallest gain was for coffee and its related products at 0.7%. In 2019, Canada ranked 5th for imports of ethyl alcohol spirits, liqueurs and beverages, and 2nd for crustacean imports into the U.S. among global trade partners, a combined value of Can$2.9 billion.
| HS code | Commodity | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | *CAGR % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total imports | 184,840.3 | 194,626.7 | 202,091.7 | 214,052.7 | 223,415.9 | 4.9 | |
| 2208 | Ethyl alcohol spirits, liqueurs and beverages | 9,457.2 | 10,327.8 | 10,349.7 | 11,339.9 | 12,657.0 | 7.6 |
| 0306 | Crustaceans | 8,189.1 | 8,897.2 | 9,767.6 | 9,524.2 | 10,155.0 | 5.5 |
| 2204 | Wine of fresh grapes | 7,196.7 | 7,670.0 | 8,008.5 | 8,352.6 | 8,595.7 | 4.5 |
| 0304 | Fish fillets and other fish meat | 6,958.0 | 7,480.3 | 7,962.8 | 8,683.8 | 8,521.0 | 5.2 |
| 1905 | Bread, wafers, products including and similar to rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers wares | 5,256.9 | 6,162.5 | 6,622.4 | 7,420.2 | 8,173.5 | 11.7 |
| 2106 | Food preparations | 2,733.0 | 2,947.2 | 3,097.6 | 6,943.0 | 7,797.2 | 30.0 |
| 2203 | Beer from malt | 6,071.8 | 6,722.4 | 6,917.7 | 7,225.3 | 7,767.8 | 6.4 |
| 0901 | Coffee; coffee husks and skins; and coffee substitutes | 7,703.6 | 7,608.4 | 8,211.7 | 7,412.8 | 7,755.6 | 0.2 |
| 0804 | Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens | 3,840.5 | 4,487.5 | 5,480.0 | 5,125.7 | 5,773.8 | 10.7 |
| 0810 | Variety of berries and other edible fruits | 2,963.3 | 3,670.0 | 3,845.7 | 4,372.5 | 5,284.3 | 15.6 |
| 0709 | Other vegetables | 3,680.8 | 4,389.7 | 4,216.1 | 4,409.6 | 5,101.6 | 8.5 |
| 2202 | Waters, and other non-alcoholic beverages | 3,675.9 | 4,070.5 | 4,387.9 | 4,426.5 | 4,646.2 | 6.0 |
| 0201 | Meat of bovine animals | 3,708.0 | 3,624.4 | 3,635.0 | 3,964.4 | 4,565.2 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | Fruits, nuts and other edible parts of plants | 3,674.2 | 3,815.6 | 3,980.2 | 4,296.6 | 4,135.3 | 3.0 |
| 1806 | Chocolate and other food preparations | 3,158.4 | 3,525.2 | 3,572.5 | 3,564.0 | 3,921.5 | 5.6 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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In the period from 2010 to 2014, Canadian exports to the U.S. grew by a CAGR of 10.4%, the following period between 2015 to 2019 saw a more diminutive CAGR of 3.2%. In 2019, the leading 3 export categories of Canadian agri-food and seafood products to the U.S. were bread, wafers, and other similar products including rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other baker wares; crustaceans; and rape, colza or mustard oil. These combined commodities accounted for 21.3% of Canada's agri-food and seafood export market share to the U.S. at a value of Can$8.3 billion. In Canada's top fifteen export commodities to the U.S., the largest category growth between 2015 and 2019 was bread, wafer, and other similar products, which grew by 59.3% and had a CAGR of 12.4%. Meat of swine saw the greatest loss with a 29.5% plunge and a −8.4% CAGR.
| HS code | Commodity | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | *CAGR % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total imports | 32,883.4 | 33,996.3 | 34,461.1 | 35,452.5 | 37,349.0 | 3.2 | |
| 1905 | Bread, wafers, products including and similar to rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers wares | 2,458.5 | 2,842.6 | 3,023.6 | 3,511.2 | 3,916.7 | 12.4 |
| 0306 | Crustaceans | 1,831.0 | 1,839.0 | 1,993.5 | 2,031.6 | 2,314.4 | 6.0 |
| 1514 | Rape, colza or mustard oil | 1,797.4 | 2,139.9 | 2,295.8 | 2,023.0 | 2,099.4 | 4.0 |
| 0201 | Meat of bovine animals | 1,350.6 | 1,463.7 | 1,538.0 | 1,789.4 | 2,057.0 | 11.1 |
| 1806 | Chocolate and other food preparations | 1,667.5 | 1,886.9 | 1,859.0 | 1,799.5 | 2,002.7 | 4.7 |
| 0102 | Live bovine animals | 1,751.3 | 1,444.4 | 1,142.5 | 1,055.0 | 1,296.9 | −7.2 |
| 2004 | Vegetables prepared or preserved | 960.2 | 1,070.7 | 1,157.5 | 1,247.9 | 1,238.9 | 6.6 |
| 2306 | Oilcake and other solid residues | 1,283.7 | 1,244.2 | 1,138.4 | 1,225.5 | 1,195.8 | −1.8 |
| 2106 | Food preparations | 898.6 | 856.9 | 957.5 | 1,047.7 | 1,127.7 | 5.8 |
| 0302 | Fish | 821.0 | 1,032.5 | 970.5 | 969.8 | 950.6 | 3.7 |
| 0203 | Meat of swine | 1,252.1 | 1,221.8 | 1,141.9 | 943.3 | 882.2 | −8.4 |
| 0709 | Other vegetables | 578.1 | 611.0 | 623.0 | 708.8 | 836.8 | 9.7 |
| 1901 | Malt extract and food preparations | 571.0 | 661.0 | 600.3 | 642.9 | 737.4 | 6.6 |
| 1704 | Sugar confectionery | 634.3 | 665.2 | 654.8 | 647.9 | 600.5 | −1.4 |
| 2208 | Ethyl alcohol spirits, liqueurs and beverages | 505.2 | 533.4 | 500.8 | 523.9 | 589.0 | 3.9 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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Top 15 agri-food and seafood imports
1. Ethyl alcohol spirits, liqueurs and beverages (HS 2208)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 9,457.2 | 10,327.8 | 10,349.7 | 11,339.9 | 12,657.0 | 7.6 |
| France | 2,665.9 | 3,027.3 | 2,959.8 | 3,274.6 | 3,646.5 | 8.1 |
| United Kingdom | 2,315.4 | 2,535.0 | 2,528.9 | 2,646.6 | 2,795.1 | 4.8 |
| Mexico | 1,462.2 | 1,558.5 | 1,732.8 | 2,031.5 | 2,504.2 | 14.4 |
| Ireland | 714.5 | 763.3 | 839.7 | 939.9 | 1,085.4 | 11.0 |
| Canada | 505.2 | 533.4 | 500.8 | 523.9 | 589.0 | 3.9 |
| Netherlands | 396.7 | 412.5 | 342.8 | 471.2 | 443.6 | 2.8 |
| Sweden | 388.0 | 389.8 | 363.5 | 332.6 | 343.1 | −3.0 |
| Italy | 194.1 | 192.7 | 198.4 | 231.5 | 241.5 | 5.6 |
| Germany | 177.4 | 175.7 | 176.1 | 162.3 | 187.7 | 1.4 |
| Latvia | 178.7 | 212.2 | 179.1 | 160.3 | 184.6 | 0.8 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 28.2 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 0.6 |
| United Kingdom | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 22.1 | −2.4 |
| Mexico | 15.5 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 19.8 | 4.3 |
| Ireland | 7.6 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 1.0 |
| Canada | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | −0.7 |
| Netherlands | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | −0.7 |
| Sweden | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | −1.4 |
| Italy | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | −0.1 |
| Germany | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | −0.4 |
| Latvia | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | −0.4 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
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| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 9,457.2 | 10,327.8 | 10,349.7 | 11,339.9 | 12,657.0 | 7.6 |
| Imports from Canada | 505.2 | 533.4 | 500.8 | 523.9 | 589.0 | 3.9 |
| Supply gap | 8,952.0 | 9,794.4 | 9,848.8 | 10,816.0 | 12,068.0 | 7.8 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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2. Crustaceans (0306)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 8,189.1 | 8,897.2 | 9,767.6 | 9,524.2 | 10,155.0 | 5.5 |
| India | 1,580.5 | 1,907.6 | 2,630.0 | 2,670.4 | 2,978.7 | 17.2 |
| Canada | 1,831.0 | 1,839.0 | 1,993.5 | 2,031.6 | 2,314.4 | 6.0 |
| Indonesia | 1,147.6 | 1,238.9 | 1,249.9 | 1,225.5 | 1,146.1 | 0.0 |
| Russian Federation | 333.0 | 460.7 | 505.2 | 615.1 | 787.7 | 24.0 |
| Ecuador | 808.5 | 779.8 | 750.3 | 672.0 | 717.7 | −2.9 |
| Mexico | 427.6 | 419.7 | 464.7 | 397.6 | 436.7 | 0.5 |
| Viet-Nam | 532.6 | 522.6 | 406.8 | 357.4 | 376.6 | −8.3 |
| Thailand | 433.1 | 607.8 | 542.7 | 331.9 | 301.7 | −8.6 |
| Argentina | 90.1 | 120.9 | 188.0 | 181.3 | 222.0 | 25.3 |
| Honduras | 104.4 | 88.2 | 100.6 | 134.9 | 100.7 | −0.9 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 19.3 | 21.4 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 29.3 | 10.0 |
| Canada | 22.4 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 0.4 |
| Indonesia | 14.0 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 11.3 | −2.7 |
| Russian Federation | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 3.7 |
| Ecuador | 9.9 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.1 | −2.8 |
| Mexico | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | −0.9 |
| Viet-Nam | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | −2.8 |
| Thailand | 5.3 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 3.0 | −2.3 |
| Argentina | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
| Honduras | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | −0.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
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| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 8,189.1 | 8,897.2 | 9,767.6 | 9,524.2 | 10,155.0 | 5.5 |
| Imports from Canada | 1,831.0 | 1,839.0 | 1,993.5 | 2,031.6 | 2,314.4 | 6.0 |
| Supply gap | 6,358.1 | 7,058.2 | 7,774.1 | 7,492.7 | 7,840.6 | 5.4 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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3. Wine of fresh grapes (HS 2204)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 7,196.7 | 7,670.0 | 8,008.5 | 8,352.6 | 8,595.7 | 4.5 |
| France | 2,043.7 | 2,191.6 | 2,485.7 | 2,797.9 | 2,935.9 | 9.5 |
| Italy | 2,265.5 | 2,480.9 | 2,518.9 | 2,676.8 | 2,717.4 | 4.7 |
| New Zealand | 481.1 | 555.6 | 571.8 | 590.9 | 639.0 | 7.4 |
| Spain | 451.8 | 479.9 | 490.9 | 496.2 | 497.8 | 2.5 |
| Australia | 589.0 | 561.6 | 568.9 | 500.0 | 485.1 | −4.7 |
| Argentina | 463.3 | 455.7 | 418.4 | 387.2 | 377.8 | −5.0 |
| Chile | 397.0 | 416.5 | 396.7 | 331.0 | 344.3 | −3.5 |
| Portugal | 125.1 | 127.0 | 135.6 | 151.0 | 155.9 | 5.7 |
| Germany | 138.4 | 142.3 | 143.1 | 134.0 | 132.2 | −1.1 |
| South Africa | 71.1 | 66.1 | 76.7 | 68.4 | 65.5 | −2.1 |
| Canada (11) | 46.3 | 53.4 | 51.0 | 51.8 | 56.3 | 5.0 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 28.4 | 28.6 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 34.2 | 5.8 |
| Italy | 31.5 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 0.1 |
| New Zealand | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 0.7 |
| Spain | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.8 | −0.5 |
| Australia | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 5.6 | −2.5 |
| Argentina | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.4 | −2.0 |
| Chile | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | −1.5 |
| Portugal | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.1 |
| Germany | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | −0.4 |
| South Africa | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | −0.2 |
| Canada (11) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
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| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 7,196.7 | 7,670.0 | 8,008.5 | 8,352.6 | 8,595.7 | 4.5 |
| Imports from Canada | 46.3 | 53.4 | 51.0 | 51.8 | 56.3 | 5.0 |
| Supply gap | 7,150.5 | 7,616.6 | 7,957.5 | 8,300.8 | 8,539.4 | 4.5 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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4. Fish fillets and other fish meat (HS 0304)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 6,958.0 | 7,480.3 | 7,962.8 | 8,683.8 | 8,521.0 | 5.2 |
| Chile | 1,770.2 | 2,044.7 | 2,348.2 | 2,595.4 | 2,766.4 | 11.8 |
| China | 1,879.3 | 1,741.4 | 1,722.8 | 1,837.1 | 1,574.3 | −4.3 |
| Viet-Nam | 577.0 | 690.2 | 692.5 | 961.5 | 786.8 | 8.1 |
| Norway | 427.5 | 568.5 | 701.8 | 740.4 | 764.0 | 15.6 |
| Indonesia | 312.0 | 281.7 | 301.5 | 341.8 | 428.4 | 8.3 |
| Canada | 289.8 | 362.8 | 357.0 | 377.7 | 353.6 | 5.1 |
| Iceland | 194.9 | 228.3 | 229.7 | 264.6 | 303.2 | 11.7 |
| Japan | 144.6 | 169.4 | 182.5 | 184.0 | 219.5 | 11.0 |
| Mexico | 108.5 | 89.9 | 87.2 | 68.8 | 101.1 | −1.8 |
| Netherlands | 6.2 | 8.3 | 15.7 | 35.5 | 93.3 | 97.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chile | 25.4 | 27.3 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 32.5 | 7.0 |
| China | 27.0 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 18.5 | −8.5 |
| Viet-Nam | 8.3 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 0.9 |
| Norway | 6.1 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 2.8 |
| Indonesia | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 0.5 |
| Canada | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
| Iceland | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 0.8 |
| Japan | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.5 |
| Mexico | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | −0.4 |
| Netherlands | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
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| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 6,958.0 | 7,480.3 | 7,962.8 | 8,683.8 | 8,521.0 | 5.2 |
| Imports from Canada | 289.8 | 362.8 | 357.0 | 377.7 | 353.6 | 5.1 |
| Supply gap | 6,668.2 | 7,117.5 | 7,605.9 | 8,306.1 | 8,167.4 | 5.2 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
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5. Bread, wafers, products including and similar to rice paper, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers wares (HS 1905)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 5,256.9 | 6,162.5 | 6,622.4 | 7,420.2 | 8,173.5 | 11.7 |
| Canada | 2,458.5 | 2,842.6 | 3,023.6 | 3,511.2 | 3,916.7 | 12.4 |
| Mexico | 1,023.5 | 1,351.5 | 1,481.9 | 1,560.1 | 1,643.4 | 12.6 |
| Italy | 203.7 | 212.3 | 232.5 | 271.0 | 326.6 | 12.5 |
| France | 131.6 | 181.6 | 221.5 | 275.6 | 292.0 | 22.0 |
| Germany | 166.8 | 169.4 | 182.0 | 221.9 | 227.6 | 8.1 |
| India | 108.8 | 125.5 | 127.5 | 137.3 | 157.5 | 9.7 |
| Belgium | 67.1 | 83.2 | 98.9 | 108.2 | 123.7 | 16.5 |
| United Kingdom | 98.4 | 91.3 | 96.6 | 107.9 | 117.3 | 4.5 |
| Thailand | 67.0 | 78.6 | 84.8 | 94.6 | 103.3 | 11.4 |
| Korea (Rep. of) | 67.7 | 75.6 | 73.0 | 79.7 | 90.8 | 7.6 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 46.8 | 46.1 | 45.7 | 45.7 | 47.9 | 1.2 |
| Mexico | 19.5 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 0.6 |
| Italy | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 0.1 |
| France | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.1 |
| Germany | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | −0.4 |
| India | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | −0.1 |
| Belgium | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.2 |
| United Kingdom | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | −0.4 |
| Thailand | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
| Korea (Rep. of) | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | −0.2 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 5,256.9 | 6,162.5 | 6,622.4 | 7,420.2 | 8,173.5 | 11.7 |
| Imports from Canada | 2,458.5 | 2,842.6 | 3,023.6 | 3,511.2 | 3,916.7 | 12.4 |
| Supply gap | 2,798.4 | 3,319.9 | 3,598.8 | 3,908.9 | 4,256.8 | 11.1 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
6. Food preparations (HS2106)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 2,733.0 | 2,947.2 | 3,097.6 | 6,943.0 | 7,797.2 | 30.0 |
| Singapore | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 3,391.3 | 3,952.0 | 418.1 |
| Canada | 898.6 | 856.9 | 957.5 | 1,047.7 | 1,127.7 | 5.8 |
| China | 150.8 | 189.3 | 253.6 | 340.1 | 359.2 | 24.2 |
| Thailand | 197.8 | 199.4 | 231.1 | 240.6 | 261.9 | 7.3 |
| Germany | 137.6 | 156.6 | 154.9 | 178.6 | 189.3 | 8.3 |
| Netherlands | 56.6 | 55.8 | 71.5 | 145.5 | 164.8 | 30.6 |
| Mexico | 111.9 | 132.2 | 120.8 | 124.4 | 161.6 | 9.6 |
| Denmark | 102.4 | 148.7 | 143.6 | 128.9 | 138.3 | 7.8 |
| United Kingdom | 119.5 | 131.5 | 112.7 | 128.0 | 124.7 | 1.1 |
| Italy | 61.0 | 49.4 | 88.7 | 120.6 | 117.7 | 17.9 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 50.7 | 50.5 |
| Canada | 32.9 | 29.1 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 14.5 | −18.4 |
| China | 5.5 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4.6 | −0.9 |
| Thailand | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 3.4 | −3.9 |
| Germany | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.4 | −2.6 |
| Netherlands | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.0 |
| Mexico | 4.1 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.1 | −2.0 |
| Denmark | 3.7 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 1.8 | −2.0 |
| United Kingdom | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | −2.8 |
| Italy | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.5 | −0.7 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 2,733.0 | 2,947.2 | 3,097.6 | 6,943.0 | 7,797.2 | 30.0 |
| Imports from Canada | 898.6 | 856.9 | 957.5 | 1,047.7 | 1,127.7 | 5.8 |
| Supply gap | 1,834.4 | 2,090.3 | 2,140.1 | 5,895.2 | 6,669.5 | 38.1 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
7. Beer from malt (HS 2203)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 6,071.8 | 6,722.4 | 6,917.7 | 7,225.3 | 7,767.8 | 6.4 |
| Mexico | 3,578.5 | 4,205.8 | 4,428.6 | 4,787.8 | 5,375.0 | 10.7 |
| Netherlands | 1,100.3 | 1,078.7 | 1,086.1 | 1,053.9 | 1,019.7 | −1.9 |
| Belgium | 540.6 | 491.0 | 434.3 | 447.2 | 536.4 | −0.2 |
| Ireland | 256.8 | 315.2 | 287.0 | 276.8 | 292.5 | 3.3 |
| Canada | 186.9 | 148.4 | 149.9 | 154.9 | 153.5 | −4.8 |
| Germany | 119.7 | 182.9 | 249.2 | 146.1 | 124.9 | 1.1 |
| Italy | 26.3 | 26.2 | 30.2 | 30.5 | 38.7 | 10.1 |
| Dominican Republic | 17.7 | 43.3 | 23.0 | 115.9 | 31.5 | 15.5 |
| United Kingdom | 114.7 | 86.2 | 65.8 | 30.6 | 28.0 | −29.7 |
| Jamaica | 2.3 | 9.4 | 34.1 | 34.4 | 26.7 | 84.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 58.9 | 62.6 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 69.2 | 10.3 |
| Netherlands | 18.1 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 13.1 | −5.0 |
| Belgium | 8.9 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 | −2.0 |
| Ireland | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | −0.5 |
| Canada | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | −1.1 |
| Germany | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | −0.4 |
| Italy | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| United Kingdom | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | −1.5 |
| Jamaica | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 6,071.8 | 6,722.4 | 6,917.7 | 7,225.3 | 7,767.8 | 6.4 |
| Imports from Canada | 147.1 | 112.3 | 115.5 | 119.7 | 115.8 | −5.8 |
| Supply gap | 5,884.9 | 6,574.0 | 6,767.8 | 7,070.4 | 7,614.3 | 6.7 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
8. Coffee; coffee husks and skins; and coffee substitutes (HS 0901)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 7,703.6 | 7,608.4 | 8,211.7 | 7,412.8 | 7,755.6 | 0.2 |
| Colombia | 1,612.2 | 1,523.9 | 1,713.0 | 1,555.0 | 1,611.0 | 0.0 |
| Brazil | 1,755.4 | 1,463.8 | 1,409.1 | 1,247.7 | 1,422.2 | −5.1 |
| Canada | 560.2 | 642.0 | 705.1 | 552.4 | 540.7 | −0.9 |
| Switzerland | 151.0 | 155.0 | 245.3 | 315.0 | 487.0 | 34.0 |
| Guatemala | 415.0 | 347.0 | 439.5 | 430.2 | 431.9 | 1.0 |
| Indonesia | 443.8 | 413.3 | 414.8 | 384.3 | 408.6 | −2.1 |
| Viet-Nam | 481.5 | 689.3 | 707.0 | 534.0 | 395.5 | −4.8 |
| Nicaragua | 301.2 | 341.8 | 387.0 | 324.7 | 360.8 | 4.6 |
| Honduras | 274.6 | 323.1 | 390.2 | 272.6 | 336.1 | 5.2 |
| Peru | 236.9 | 311.9 | 290.7 | 282.0 | 293.0 | 5.5 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 20.9 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.8 | −0.2 |
| Brazil | 22.8 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.3 | −4.4 |
| Canada | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 7.0 | −0.3 |
| Switzerland | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.3 | 4.3 |
| Guatemala | 5.4 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 0.2 |
| Indonesia | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | −0.5 |
| Viet-Nam | 6.3 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 5.1 | −1.2 |
| Nicaragua | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 0.7 |
| Honduras | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 0.8 |
| Peru | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 0.7 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 7,703.6 | 7,608.4 | 8,211.7 | 7,412.8 | 7,755.6 | 0.2 |
| Imports from Canada | 560.2 | 642.0 | 705.1 | 552.4 | 540.7 | −0.9 |
| Supply gap | 7,143.4 | 6,966.4 | 7,506.6 | 6,860.4 | 7,214.9 | 0.2 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
9. Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens (HS 0804)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 3,840.5 | 4,487.5 | 5,480.0 | 5,125.7 | 5,773.8 | 10.7 |
| Mexico | 2,422.2 | 2,921.5 | 3,651.8 | 3,296.4 | 3,908.3 | 12.7 |
| Costa Rica | 727.6 | 805.7 | 824.1 | 813.8 | 821.0 | 3.1 |
| Peru | 204.2 | 184.4 | 326.6 | 350.5 | 428.6 | 20.4 |
| Brazil | 77.9 | 50.4 | 57.7 | 54.7 | 73.7 | −1.4 |
| Ecuador | 71.4 | 92.8 | 74.8 | 81.7 | 71.9 | 0.2 |
| Chile | 24.7 | 99.6 | 154.0 | 94.1 | 61.7 | 25.7 |
| Dominican Republic | 17.2 | 33.4 | 50.0 | 56.2 | 61.2 | 37.4 |
| Honduras | 37.1 | 39.1 | 43.1 | 45.1 | 50.8 | 8.2 |
| Turkey | 30.3 | 46.2 | 43.5 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 12.5 |
| Thailand | 29.6 | 30.1 | 40.1 | 37.3 | 43.8 | 10.3 |
| Canada (47th) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −67.0 | |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 63.1 | 65.1 | 66.6 | 66.6 | 67.7 | 4.6 |
| Costa Rica | 18.9 | 18.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 | −4.7 |
| Peru | 5.3 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 2.1 |
| Brazil | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | −0.8 |
| Ecuador | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | −0.6 |
| Chile | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| Honduras | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | −0.1 |
| Turkey | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
| Thailand | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| Canada (47th) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 3,840.5 | 4,487.5 | 5,480.0 | 5,125.7 | 5,773.8 | 10.7 |
| Imports from Canada | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −67.0 | |
| Supply gap | 3,840.5 | 4,487.1 | 5,479.4 | 5,125.7 | 5,773.7 | 10.7 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
10. Variety of berries and other edible fruits (HS 0810)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 2,963.3 | 3,670.0 | 3,845.7 | 4,372.5 | 5,284.3 | 15.6 |
| Mexico | 1,840.8 | 2,219.8 | 2,561.5 | 2,757.7 | 3,481.1 | 17.3 |
| Peru | 79.9 | 197.4 | 225.0 | 412.7 | 695.7 | 71.8 |
| Chile | 496.8 | 630.2 | 496.4 | 580.8 | 521.3 | 1.2 |
| Canada | 237.4 | 218.9 | 211.1 | 241.0 | 213.5 | −2.6 |
| New Zealand | 49.5 | 65.6 | 64.5 | 87.1 | 89.3 | 15.9 |
| Argentina | 117.9 | 146.5 | 106.0 | 89.7 | 61.6 | −15.0 |
| Italy | 57.9 | 83.5 | 59.1 | 44.4 | 59.3 | 0.6 |
| Viet-Nam | 14.7 | 26.9 | 40.0 | 47.3 | 45.5 | 32.6 |
| Ecuador | 0.5 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 17.1 | 28.5 | 176.1 |
| Guatemala | 21.5 | 24.6 | 20.1 | 22.3 | 20.0 | −1.8 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 62.1 | 60.5 | 66.6 | 66.6 | 65.9 | 3.8 |
| Peru | 2.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 13.2 | 10.5 |
| Chile | 16.8 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 9.9 | −6.9 |
| Canada | 8.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.0 | −4.0 |
| New Zealand | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.0 |
| Argentina | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.2 | −2.8 |
| Italy | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | −0.8 |
| Viet-Nam | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
| Ecuador | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Guatemala | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | −0.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 2,963.3 | 3,670.0 | 3,845.7 | 4,372.5 | 5,284.3 | 15.6 |
| Imports from Canada | 237.4 | 218.9 | 211.1 | 241.0 | 213.5 | −2.6 |
| Supply gap | 2,725.9 | 3,451.1 | 3,634.6 | 4,131.5 | 5,070.8 | 16.8 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
11. Other vegetables (0709)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 3,680.8 | 4,389.7 | 4,216.1 | 4,409.6 | 5,101.6 | 8.5 |
| Mexico | 2,269.4 | 2,900.3 | 2,757.4 | 2,869.9 | 3,407.5 | 10.7 |
| Canada | 578.1 | 611.0 | 623.0 | 708.8 | 836.8 | 9.7 |
| Peru | 487.1 | 472.2 | 441.8 | 422.2 | 421.1 | −3.6 |
| Netherlands | 98.3 | 127.1 | 122.6 | 106.4 | 99.1 | 0.2 |
| Honduras | 44.1 | 56.7 | 59.5 | 78.5 | 79.3 | 15.8 |
| Costa Rica | 28.7 | 33.2 | 37.1 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 7.8 |
| Dominican Republic | 18.0 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 24.1 | 31.9 | 15.3 |
| Israel | 26.3 | 40.3 | 22.9 | 28.8 | 30.0 | 3.3 |
| Spain | 26.5 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 28.2 | 1.6 |
| Guatemala | 24.4 | 28.9 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 22.2 | −2.4 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 61.7 | 66.1 | 65.4 | 65.4 | 66.8 | 5.1 |
| Canada | 15.7 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 0.7 |
| Peru | 13.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 8.3 | −5.0 |
| Netherlands | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.9 | −0.7 |
| Honduras | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.4 |
| Costa Rica | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
| Israel | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | −0.1 |
| Spain | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | −0.2 |
| Guatemala | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | −0.2 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 3,680.8 | 4,389.7 | 4,216.1 | 4,409.6 | 5,101.6 | 8.5 |
| Imports from Canada | 578.1 | 611.0 | 623.0 | 708.8 | 836.8 | 9.7 |
| Supply gap | 3,102.7 | 3,778.7 | 3,593.1 | 3,700.8 | 4,264.8 | 8.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
12. Waters, and other non-alcoholic beverages (2202)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 3,675.9 | 4,070.5 | 4,387.9 | 4,426.5 | 4,646.2 | 6.0 |
| Austria | 802.7 | 957.7 | 1,165.4 | 1,288.3 | 1,430.3 | 15.5 |
| Switzerland | 1,248.1 | 1,164.3 | 1,094.5 | 972.3 | 996.2 | −5.5 |
| Mexico | 393.6 | 408.7 | 436.0 | 492.2 | 559.6 | 9.2 |
| Canada | 107.0 | 178.6 | 198.5 | 289.5 | 367.7 | 36.1 |
| Italy | 129.6 | 133.9 | 135.3 | 112.2 | 157.5 | 5.0 |
| Thailand | 270.4 | 344.6 | 337.3 | 254.8 | 144.5 | −14.5 |
| Korea (Rep. of) | 102.1 | 116.7 | 110.1 | 119.1 | 129.0 | 6.0 |
| France | 63.5 | 81.9 | 122.2 | 111.3 | 128.9 | 19.4 |
| Philippines | 109.0 | 170.1 | 153.1 | 159.0 | 123.7 | 3.2 |
| United Kingdom | 26.5 | 39.4 | 58.1 | 78.1 | 93.9 | 37.1 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 21.8 | 23.5 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 30.8 | 8.9 |
| Switzerland | 34.0 | 28.6 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 21.4 | −12.5 |
| Mexico | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 1.3 |
| Canada | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 7.9 | 5.0 |
| Italy | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | −0.1 |
| Thailand | 7.4 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 3.1 | −4.2 |
| Korea (Rep. of) | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
| France | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.0 |
| Philippines | 3.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | −0.3 |
| United Kingdom | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 3,675.9 | 4,070.5 | 4,387.9 | 4,426.5 | 4,646.2 | 6.0 |
| Imports from Canada | 107.0 | 178.6 | 198.5 | 289.5 | 367.7 | 36.1 |
| Supply gap | 3,568.9 | 3,891.9 | 4,189.3 | 4,136.9 | 4,278.5 | 4.6 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
13. Meat of bovine animals (HS 0201)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 3,708.0 | 3,624.4 | 3,635.0 | 3,964.4 | 4,565.2 | 5.3 |
| Canada | 1,350.6 | 1,463.7 | 1,538.0 | 1,789.4 | 2,057.0 | 11.1 |
| Mexico | 1,202.3 | 1,282.4 | 1,261.9 | 1,309.2 | 1,521.8 | 6.1 |
| Australia | 978.4 | 704.2 | 673.5 | 695.7 | 774.2 | −5.7 |
| Nicaragua | 59.5 | 62.2 | 43.6 | 49.7 | 72.5 | 5.0 |
| New Zealand | 24.4 | 37.9 | 34.1 | 36.0 | 48.7 | 18.9 |
| Japan | 21.2 | 26.2 | 27.8 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 13.8 |
| Uruguay | 56.5 | 35.7 | 35.0 | 25.0 | 26.1 | −17.6 |
| Netherlands | 1.5 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 11.9 | 101.1 | |
| Costa Rica | 9.9 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 9.4 | −1.4 |
| France | 0.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 126.3 | ||
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 36.4 | 40.4 | 42.3 | 42.3 | 45.1 | 8.6 |
| Mexico | 32.4 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 33.3 | 0.9 |
| Australia | 26.4 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.0 | −9.4 |
| Nicaragua | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
| New Zealand | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| Japan | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
| Uruguay | 1.5 | 1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 | 0.6 | −1.0 |
| Netherlands | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Costa Rica | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | −0.1 |
| France | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 3,708.0 | 3,624.4 | 3,635.0 | 3,964.4 | 4,565.2 | 5.3 |
| Imports from Canada | 1,350.6 | 1,463.7 | 1,538.0 | 1,789.4 | 2,057.0 | 11.1 |
| Supply gap | 2,357.4 | 2,160.7 | 2,097.0 | 2,175.1 | 2,508.3 | 1.6 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
14. Fruits, nuts and other edible parts of plants (HS 2008)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 3,674.2 | 3,815.6 | 3,980.2 | 4,296.6 | 4,135.3 | 3.0 |
| Mexico | 505.4 | 587.4 | 698.3 | 776.6 | 853.2 | 14.0 |
| China | 856.2 | 807.1 | 787.6 | 930.7 | 643.7 | −6.9 |
| Thailand | 589.2 | 648.3 | 587.6 | 547.6 | 518.0 | −3.2 |
| Canada | 410.6 | 448.6 | 473.7 | 494.0 | 487.2 | 4.4 |
| Philippines | 204.3 | 221.3 | 234.0 | 190.8 | 209.0 | 0.6 |
| Korea (Rep. of) | 96.6 | 102.3 | 116.1 | 145.6 | 166.9 | 14.7 |
| Viet-Nam | 69.9 | 89.7 | 111.9 | 143.2 | 132.1 | 17.3 |
| Ecuador | 88.6 | 92.5 | 92.2 | 121.0 | 111.1 | 5.8 |
| Indonesia | 107.8 | 81.4 | 85.2 | 80.7 | 83.4 | −6.2 |
| Colombia | 27.3 | 35.3 | 45.5 | 61.7 | 63.6 | 23.5 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 13.8 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 6.9 |
| China | 23.3 | 21.2 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 15.6 | −7.7 |
| Thailand | 16.0 | 17.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 12.5 | −3.5 |
| Canada | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 0.6 |
| Philippines | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.1 | −0.5 |
| Korea (Rep. of) | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 1.4 |
| Viet-Nam | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.3 |
| Ecuador | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
| Indonesia | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | −0.9 |
| Colombia | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 3,674.2 | 3,815.6 | 3,980.2 | 4,296.6 | 4,135.3 | 3.0 |
| Imports from Canada | 410.6 | 448.6 | 473.7 | 494.0 | 487.2 | 4.4 |
| Supply gap | 3,263.6 | 3,367.1 | 3,506.5 | 3,802.6 | 3,648.2 | 2.8 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
15. Chocolate and other food preparations (HS 1806)
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 3,158.4 | 3,525.2 | 3,572.5 | 3,564.0 | 3,921.5 | 5.6 |
| Canada | 1,667.5 | 1,886.9 | 1,859.0 | 1,799.5 | 2,002.7 | 4.7 |
| Mexico | 633.6 | 686.0 | 705.8 | 654.1 | 759.6 | 4.6 |
| Belgium | 165.1 | 191.0 | 213.8 | 190.4 | 207.3 | 5.9 |
| Germany | 169.2 | 162.1 | 183.8 | 200.7 | 186.8 | 2.5 |
| Switzerland | 77.7 | 90.9 | 83.0 | 109.1 | 111.6 | 9.5 |
| Poland | 40.7 | 52.0 | 74.5 | 103.1 | 95.5 | 23.8 |
| Italy | 53.1 | 58.3 | 64.5 | 71.1 | 83.6 | 12.0 |
| France | 55.5 | 55.4 | 56.1 | 49.3 | 57.8 | 1.0 |
| Ireland | 44.8 | 43.1 | 43.0 | 39.3 | 50.8 | 3.2 |
| United Kingdom | 31.8 | 52.7 | 46.9 | 33.9 | 43.5 | 8.2 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
| Country | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Percent point* change 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 52.8 | 53.5 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 51.1 | −1.7 |
| Mexico | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.4 | −0.7 |
| Belgium | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 0.1 |
| Germany | 5.4 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.8 | −0.6 |
| Switzerland | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 0.4 |
| Poland | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.1 |
| Italy | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 0.5 |
| France | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | −0.3 |
| Ireland | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | −0.1 |
| United Kingdom | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *Percent point change: difference between 2019 and 2015 value |
||||||
| Category | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | CAGR* % 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports from the World | 3,158.4 | 3,525.2 | 3,572.5 | 3,564.0 | 3,921.5 | 5.6 |
| Imports from Canada | 1,667.5 | 1,886.9 | 1,859.0 | 1,799.5 | 2,002.7 | 4.7 |
| Supply gap | 1,490.9 | 1,638.3 | 1,713.6 | 1,764.5 | 1,918.7 | 6.5 |
|
Source: Global Trade Tracker, 2020 *CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate |
||||||
For more information
The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service:
International Trade Commissioners can provide Canadian industry with on-the-ground expertise regarding market potential, current conditions and local business contacts, and are an excellent point of contact for export advice.
More agri-food market intelligence:
International agri-food market intelligence
Discover global agriculture and food opportunities, the complete library of Global Analysis reports, market trends and forecasts, and information on Canada's free trade agreements.
For additional information on trade shows in the United States, please contact:
Ben Berry, Deputy Director
Trade Show Strategy and Delivery
Agriculture and agri-food Canada
ben.berry@agr.gc.ca
Resources
- Global Trade Tracker, 2020
Competitive Trade Analysis – Agri-food and seafood trends in the United States
Global Analysis Report
Prepared by: Suresh Srikant, Market Analyst
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