Farm attractions

Farm site and building area maps of the Central Experimental Farm are available to provide overviews of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada facilities on the Farm.

Major attractions

Arboretum

The Arboretum covers about 26 hectares (64.2 acres) of rolling land between Prince of Wales Drive and the Rideau Canal. It displays a wide range of well-established trees and shrubs, various soil types and moisture levels.

The Arboretum is free of charge and open every day to the public from sunrise to sunset.



Ornamental Gardens

The Gardens cover an area of approximately 3.2 hectares (8 acres) and have been a favorite site for wedding parties and photographers since they opened in the 1880's.

The Ornamental Gardens are composed of a number of different areas:

  • the perennial collection
  • the rock garden
  • the rose garden
  • the annual garden
  • the Macoun sunken garden
  • the Macoun Memorial Garden
  • the hedge collections

Features of the Gardens include:

  • 100 types of irises.
  • 125 different lilac varieties, including a number of "Preston lilacs" developed by Ottawa researcher, Isabella Preston.
  • 65 different plant species in the two hedge collections. The "old" hedge collection contains plantings dating to 1891, while the "new" hedge collection dates from 1965.
  • the Explorer series of roses developed at the CEF and renowned for its winter hardiness.

The Gardens are open, free of charge, to the public.



 

Tropical Greenhouse

The Greenhouse was built in 1928 and houses the Central Experimental Farm's tropical plant exhibition.

The Tropical Greenhouse is free of charge.

Hours of operation are:

  • Sundays: 10 am to 4 pm
  • Monday to Friday: 9 am to 4 pm
  • Saturdays: Closed


Other attractions

Research fields

Over 100,000 field plots annually are devoted to the Research Centre's plant breeding and agronomy studies. Since 1970, Central Experimental Farm crop scientists have developed and released over 90 new varieties of oats, wheat, barley and soybeans to Canadian and world markets.

National Historic Site plaque

The plaque designating the CEF as a nation historic site is located at the corner of the National Capital Commission Driveway and Maple Drive.

Historical buildings

Historical Buildings on the Central Experimental Farm

Building Number

Building Name

Year of Construction

Designation

1

Dominion Observatory

1904

Classified*

2

Observatory House

1909

Recognized*

3

Geophysical Lab

1954

Recognized*

4

Machine Shop

1917

Recognized*

7

Seismology Survey Building

1913

Recognized*

8

South Azimuth Building

1912

Classified*

9

Photo Equatorial Building

1914

Classified*

20

K.W. Neatby Building

1937/ 1956

Recognized

22

Laboratory Services Building

1956/ 1964

Recognized

34

Arc Biotech Building (Genetics Building)

1920/ 1950

Recognized

49

William Saunders Building

1935

Recognized

50

Main Greenhouse Range

1915/ 1925/ 1960

Recognized

54

Heritage House

1888

Recognized

55

Horticulture Building

1930/ 1937/ 1943

Recognized

56

Service Building (Storage Building)

1919/ 1934

Recognized

57

Dairy Technology Building

1920/ 1952/ 1956

Recognized

59

Nutrition Building

1898/ 1912/ 1924/ 1938

Recognized

60

Heritage House

1889/ 1955

Recognized

74

CEF, Horticulture Building (Arboretum Building)

1924/ 1942

Recognized

75

Cereal Building

1888/ 1917/ 1928

Recognized

76

Cereal Barn

1900/ 1916

Classified

77

Potting Shed (Service Building)

1900

Recognized

88

Main Dairy Barn

1913/ 1914

Classified

91

Swine Showcase Building (Swine Barn)

1920

Recognized

94

Engineering Research Building

1939/ 1950

Recognized

95

Small Dairy Barn (Heritage Barn)

1912

Recognized

98

Carpentry Shop

1912

Recognized

*Custodian: Natural Resources Canada