Customized Report Service – Frozen baked goods in China

Note: This report includes forecasting data that is based on baseline historical data.

Executive summary

Frozen baked goods in China remain marginal, but the market is growing at a rapid rate, as evidenced by the number of new product launches. For the time being, the market remains concentrated in China's largest, richest and most important cities. However, as the cold chain develops throughout the country, secondary cities are expected to become markets for frozen baked goods.

In general, packaged baked goods in China are growing at a steady rate, whether measured by value or by tonnage. Pastries and cakes are the most important categories by value, and they are also the fastest-growing categories by value. Bread volume is high, but cakes represent more value-added. In 2022, their retail volume was less than that of bread, but their retail value was nearly three times that of bread. Divergence in value is forecasted through 2027.

Domestic and international players are both present in the Chinese frozen baked goods market. One international player developing and marketing products in the Chinese market is Mondelez. Euromonitor has identified that their Oreo-brand small ice cream cakes are gaining in popularity due to their small, snack-sized portions.

In addition to supplying the domestic market, Chinese companies manufacture frozen baked goods for export. These goods can be found throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas.

Retail environment and trends

Frozen baked goods are sold in China. However, tracking sales data for frozen baked goods is difficult, and Euromonitor International does not separately measure frozen product sales in China. These appear to have a much smaller market share than other baked goods in China, and they may therefore be captured in the sales statistics for these products.

Retail sales of baked goods by category in China, in US$ millions, 2022 fixed exchange rate, historic and forecast
Category 2017 2022 CAGR* % 2017-2022 2023 2027 CAGR* % 2022-2027
Baked Goods 28,380.8 38,095.8 5.0 41,265.3 53,975.9 6.0
Bread 5,001.2 6,550.7 4.6 6,972.9 8,581.3 4.6
Cakes 12,091.9 16,227.0 5.0 17,827.5 24,508.4 7.1
Dessert Mixes 436.8 413.5 −0.9 421.0 441.7 1.1
Frozen Baked Goods
Pastries 10,850.9 14,904.7 5.4 16,043.9 20,444.4 5.4
Dessert Pies and Tarts

Source: Euromonitor International Limited, 2023, all rights reserved

*CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

Normally, frozen bakery products would all be included in Frozen baked goods, except for frozen cakes, tarts and pies, which are included in dessert pies and tarts. Neither category is calculated for China in Euromonitor Passport.

Overall, baked goods grew at 5% CAGR in China from 2017 to 2022, with growth being evenly distributed between bread, cakes and pastries. Cakes and pastries are the two leading categories, each representing about 40% of the total baked goods market. Dessert mixes, which represent a small sliver of the baked goods market, fell slightly, from US$436.8 million to US$413.5 million. This market segment is expected to recover through 2027, which means that over the 10 year period from 2017 to 2027, dessert mixes will essentially have stagnated.

Baked goods are forecasted to grow at 6% CAGR through 2027. Growth is forecasted to be distributed between the three market categories, but cakes will be the biggest drivers of growth, with 7.1% forecasted CAGR. As such, the gap between cakes and pastries will grow from less than US$2 million to over US$4 million.

Retail tonnage of baked goods by category in China, in '000 tonnes, historic and forecast
Category 2017 2022 CAGR* % 2017-2022 2023 2027 CAGR* % 2022-2027
Baked Goods 9,313.4 10,242.6 1.9 10,601.6 11,705.4 2.7
Bread 2,244.5 2,341.1 0.8 2,416.3 2,665.9 2.6
Cakes 1,656.3 1,807.1 9.1 1,901.6 2,195.4 4.0
Dessert Mixes 49.9 45.1 −9.6 45.2 41.8 −1.5
Frozen Baked Goods
Pastries 5,362.7 6,049.3 12.8 6,238.5 6,802.2 2.4
Dessert Pies and Tarts

Source: Euromonitor International Limited, 2023, all rights reserved

*CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

Volume sales of baked goods grew more slowly than value sales in China. This indicates that retail sales growth is driven by added value.

The Chinese baked goods market is characterized by low market concentration. In 2022, over 70% of packaged baked goods in China were produced by artisanal companies. A further 4.6% of products were manufactured for private labels. The largest baked goods company, the Fujian Dali Food Co, had a 3.9% market share. The next-largest company is the Shenyang Toly Bread Co, at 3.4%. No other company holds even a 2% market share.

Baked goods company shares in China in US$ millions, 2018 to 2022
Company name 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 CAGR* % 2018-2022
Artisanal 22,899.7 25,154.0 25,074.7 26,465.3 26,825.2 6.0
Others 2,758.7 2,778.2 3,053.9 3,484.2 3,754.2 10.2
Private Label 1,438.4 1,541.9 1,591.6 1,686.9 1,741.3 6.0
Fujian Dali Food Co Ltd 1,265.3 1,275.5 1,414.9 1,467.4 1,503.8 4.4
Shenyang Toly Bread Co Ltd 1,000.4 1,154.1 1,218.7 1,273.4 1,302.0 9.4
Fujian Changting Panpan Foodstuff Co Ltd 434.3 513.9 570.8 594.3 606.7 12.5
Orion Group 420.5 432.7 452.2 470.3 454.3 2.6
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 260.1 285.0 303.3 325.1 342.7 32.6
Anhui Three Squirrels Electronic Commerce Co Ltd 327.4 324.5 325.9 328.6
Nestlé SA 291.9 299.7 286.8 294.0 302.3 1.7
Jie Yang Kong Weng Food Development Co Ltd 244.3 271.8 287.3 300.8 297.7 8.1
Hui Tou Ke Food Group Co Ltd 151.2 162.0 164.5 170.6 172.1 3.5
Nanfang Black Sesame Group Co Ltd 144.7 155.9 132.5 146.0 158.6 −1.1
The Garden Co Ltd 89.5 100.7 112.2 120.2 124.4 10.6
Beijing Yi Li Co Ltd 54.6 55.7 56.3 57.6 58.9 2.4
Ting Hsin International Group 37.8 39.5 38.7 40.4 41.8 3.5
Guilin Zhiqiang Food Development Co Ltd 39.9 41.1 38.5 39.1 39.2 −0.3
Four Seas Group 28.4 28.9 27.3 28.2 28.8 1.1
Lotte Group 22.1 18.1 12.5 12.9 13.2 −12.9
Total 31,587.7 34,636.2 35,161.3 37,302.6 38,095.8 6.5

Source: Euromonitor International Limited, 2023, all rights reserved

*CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

The largest foreign company operating in the Chinese baked goods sector is the Korean Orion Group, which has a market share slightly above 1%. Market penetration by foreign companies remains low. Other notable foreign companies include Grupo Bimbo, Nestlé SA, and Lotte.

The leading baked goods brands in China are Daliyuan, a brand of packaged sweet pastry products, and Toly (or Taoli), which sells a variety of products.

Top 15 baked goods brand share in China in US$ millions, 2018 to 2022
Brand (company) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 CAGR* % 2018-2022
Artisanal 22,899.7 25,154.0 25,074.7 26,465.3 26,825.2 5.5
Others 2,758.7 2,778.2 3,053.9 3,484.2 3,754.2 9.7
Private label 1,438.4 1,541.9 1,591.6 1,686.9 1,741.3 5.5
Daliyuan (Fujian Dali Food Co Ltd) 1,265.3 1,275.5 1,414.9 1,467.4 1,503.8 4.0
Toly (Shenyang Toly Bread Co Ltd) 1,000.4 1,154.1 1,218.7 1,273.4 1,302.0 9.0
Panpan (Fujian Changting Panpan Foodstuff Co Ltd) 434.3 513.9 570.8 594.3 606.7 12.0
Orion (Orion Group) 420.5 432.7 452.2 470.3 454.3 2.2
Three Squirrels (Anhui Three Squirrels Electronic Commerce Co Ltd) 327.4 324.5 325.9 328.6
Hsu-Fu-Chi (Nestlé SA) 291.9 299.7 286.8 294.0 302.3 1.3
Kong Weng (Jie Yang Kong Weng Food Development Co Ltd) 244.3 271.8 287.3 300.8 297.7 7.6
Mankattan (Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV) 170.8 192.3 209.0 226.7 242.2
Hui Tou Ke (Hui Tou Ke Food Group Co Ltd) 151.2 162.0 164.5 170.6 172.1 3.0
Nanfang (Nanfang Black Sesame Group Co Ltd) 144.7 155.9 132.5 146.0 158.6 −1.5
Garden (The Garden Co Ltd) 89.5 100.7 112.2 120.2 124.4 10.1
Bimbo (Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV) 89.3 92.7 94.3 98.4 100.5 3.3
Total all brands 31,587.7 34,636.2 35,161.3 37,302.6 38,095.8 6.1

Source: Euromonitor International Limited, 2023, all rights reserved

*CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

Per capita expenditure on bakery products remains low. This is likely due to a large denominator, as much of China's population outside of major cities may not be purchasing packaged products with regularity. Sweet bakery products are the most popular category among consumers, followed by cookies and crackers. Packaged bread and bread product expenditures are very low.

Yearly per capita consumer expenditure on bakery products in China, in US$, 2022 fixed exchange rate, historic and forecast
Category 2018 2022 CAGR* % 2018-2022 2023 2025 CAGR* % 2022-2025
Biscuits (cookies and crackers) 6.189 8.524 6.6 8.939 10.466 5.3
Sweet bakery 9.538 11.692 4.1 12.125 13.255 3.2
Bread and bread products 1.271 1.611 4.9 1.679 1.813 3.0

Source: Mintel Market Sizes, 2023

*CAGR: Compound Annual Growth

Note: forecast data is not available for sweet bakery or bread and bread products beyond 2025. Forecast data is the only kind available for these categories in 2022. Biscuits have available data in 2022.

The retail value of bakery product sales in China is increasing across all categories. Growth was fastest for biscuits, and this is forecasted to hold through 2025.

Retail market value of bakery products in China, in US$ billions, 2022 fixed exchange rate, historic and forecast
Category 2018 2022 CAGR* % 2018-2022 2023 2025 CAGR* % 2022-2025
Biscuits (cookies and crackers) 8.572 11.95 6.9 12.55 14.715 4.1
Sweet bakery 13.21 16.392 4.4 17.023 18.637 3.3
Bread and bread products 1.76 2.258 5.1 2.357 2.549 3.1

Source: Mintel Market Sizes, 2023

*CAGR: Compound Annual Growth

Note: forecast data is not available for sweet bakery or bread and bread products beyond 2025. Forecast data is the only kind available for these categories in 2022. Biscuits have available data in 2022..

Structural barriers and opportunities

Frozen baked goods are primarily sold in China's largest and most important cities. Nationwide, supply chain issues, particularly due to a lack of cold chain infrastructure, have limited the growth of frozen baked good sales. Delivery costs are high, and prices are high as a result. Nonetheless, the market is growing. International companies such as Mondelez have launched products such as ice cream cakes that are gaining popularityFootnote1. Local and international suppliers are investing in their cold chain infrastructure.

China manufactures frozen baked goods for export. Asian grocery stores in North America and Europe will typically feature goods such as frozen mantou buns and frozen scallion pancakes. While some of these originate in Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong or locally, others are manufactured in ChinaFootnote2.

China instituted widespread lockdowns due to Omicron. This has had a significant negative impact on retail chains, including traditional Chinese pastry chains that primarily sell fresh productsFootnote1.

New product launch analysis

Between 2018 and 2022, Mintel's Global New Product Database tracked 394 new product launchesFootnote3. 67% of these new products were launched in the last two years. These represented slightly less than 5% of all tracked bakery product launches in China over this period (7,980 total).

Frozen bakery product lauches in China, historical by item count (January 2018 to December 2022)
Description of this image follows.
Description of above image
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total sample
Number of new products 30 35 66 126 137 394

Source: Mintel GNPD, 2023, all rights reserved

The two largest categories for frozen bakery products were cakes, pastries & sweet goods (223 new product launches) and bread & bread products (137 new product launches). Sweet biscuits & cookies and baking ingredients & mixes featured 16 new launches each, and 2 new savoury biscuits & crackers were launched, rounding out new product launches.

Examples of new product launches

Mango Pomelo Sago Flavoured Puffs

Source: Mintel GNPD, 2023, all rights reserved
Company Hema
Brand Freshippo Bakery
Category Bakery
Sub-category Cakes, pastries and sweet goods
Market China
Store name He Ma Xian Sheng
Store type Supermarket
Store address Shenzhen 518000
Date published June 2023
Product source Shopper
Launch type New variety / range extension
Price in local currency CNY16.90
Price in US dollars 2.39
Price in Euros 2.23

Hema / Freshippo Bakery Yang Zhi Gan Lu Xiao Pao Fu (Mango Pomelo Sago Flavoured Puffs) are now available, and retail in an 88 gram pack containing eight units. - Southeast Asian cuisine- Bite size

Brown Sugar Steamed Mantou Buns

Source: Mintel GNPD, 2023, all rights reserved
Company Shanzhengfang Food
Category Bakery
Sub-category Bread and bread products
Market China
Import status Not imported
Store name JD
Store type Internet / mail order
Date published June 2023
Launch type New product
Price in local currency CNY12.90
Price in US dollars 1.83
Price in Euros 1.70

Shanzhengfang Food Shou Si Hong Tang Man Tou (Brown Sugar Steamed Mantou Buns) are now available, and retail in a 500 gram pack. - Soft, mellow and aromatic - Sweet and do not taste too heavy - Microwaveable - Serving instructions - Logos and certifications: QR code

Pandan Concave Cake

Source: Mintel GNPD, 2023, all rights reserved
Company Yi Li Gu Cang Food
Category Bakery
Sub-category Cakes, pastries and sweet goods
Market China
Import status Not imported
Store name Yong Hui
Store type Supermarket
Store address Fuzhou 360001
Date published June 2023
Launch type New variety / range extension
Price in local currency CNY23.90
Price in US dollars 3.37
Price in Euros 3.15

Yi Li Gu Cang Ban Lan Ao Dan Gao (Pandan Concave Cake) is now available, and retails in a 120 gram pack. - Handmade smooth chiffon cake base - Selected Hainan pandan powder - Oceania single cream - Made with animal cream - Serving instruction

Cream Mille Crepes

Source: Mintel GNPD, 2023, all rights reserved
Company Ajinomoto Frozen Food
Category Bakery
Sub-category Cakes, pastries and sweet goods
Market China
Import status Not imported
Store name JD
Store type Internet / mail order
Date published October 2022
Launch type New product
Price in local currency CNY44.00
Price in US dollars 6.13
Price in Euros 6.31

Ajinomoto Nai You Qian Ceng Dan Gao (Cream Mille Crepes) is now available and retails in a 480 gram pack. - Not sliced - Contains no GMO ingredient - Logos and certifications: WeChat QR code, QR code

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Resources

  • Euromonitor International, 2023
  • Euromonitor | November 2022. Baked Goods in China
  • Mintel Global New Products Database, 2023
  • Mintel Market Sizes, 2023

Customized Report Service – Frozen baked goods in China
Global Analysis Report

Prepared by: Alexandre Holm Perrault, Market Analyst

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