The Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa is Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's hub for agricultural research and innovation. As an active research site, the Central Experimental Farm supports scientists working to advance Canadian agriculture through crop improvement, environmental monitoring and sustainable farming practices.
On the farm
Today, scientists at the Central Experimental Farm focus on:
- Crop research: Developing more resilient and higher-yielding crops for Canadian farmers.
- Environmental studies: Studying soil health, climate change, and water management to promote sustainable farming.
- Biodiversity: Preserving and studying the impacts of plants, fungi, insects, arachnids and nematodes on agriculture.
- Collaboration: Partnering with universities, industry, and government agencies to share research and innovation.
The Central Experimental Farm is also home to the Ottawa Research and Development Centre, a leading facility conducting research on crops, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. Within the grounds, visitors can explore the Tropical Greenhouse, which features a unique collection of exotic plants from around the world and supports plant science outreach. Together, these locations enhance the Farm's research capabilities and provide learning opportunities for the public.
History of Central Experimental Farm
- 1886: Central Experimental Farm is established by the Canadian government as a research centre to support agriculture.
- 1887: First crops planted; work begins on testing different varieties of plants and trees.
- 1911: Ornamental gardens are established, contributing to horticultural research and public enjoyment.
- 1928: The tropical greenhouse was built to research plants that cannot be grown in Ottawa's climate.
- 1959: The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is opened to share Canada's agricultural history with the public.
- 1998: The site is designated a National Historic Site, recognizing its key role in Canadian agricultural research.
- Present: The Central Experimental Farm continues to evolve as a modern research facility, maintaining its commitment to supporting Canadian agriculture.
Contact us
Possible Canada Post mail delays
Mail delivery may be delayed by a Canada Post labour disruption. Please contact the Farm by phone or email for more information.
Central Experimental Farm (CEF)
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
K.W. Neatby Building - Room 1103
960 Carling Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0C6
Telephone: 613-759-1982
Facsimile: 613-759-6901 (Be sure to mark "Attention: CEF Information" on your cover page)
Email: aafc.cef-fec.aac@agr.gc.ca