This overview of environmental sustainability shopping habits of Canadian consumers brings together information from a variety of public opinion research commissioned, or purchased, by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It provides information such as the environmental sustainability considerations of Canadian consumers when purchasing food, barriers to purchasing environmentally sustainable food, and the extent to which consumers are taking action.
Overall, Canadians are concerned about the environment and climate change
- 8 in 10 value a sustainable lifestyle.Endnote 1
- 65% feel they have a moral obligation to use environmentally friendly products.Endnote 2
- 6 in 10 report climate change as the top concern.Endnote 1
Canadian consumers are making sustainable food purchases
- 70% say they seek foods with environmentally sustainable production.Endnote 3
- Of those, 91% report purchasing these foods at least sometimes.Endnote 3
- Those that have strong motivations towards sustainable living are more likely to place their ethics ahead of price when it comes to their food purchases.Endnote 1
Waste and packaging are top of mind for consumers
Packaging preferences
- Consumers have a strong preference for eco-friendly packaging.Endnote 1
- Consumers say they are more willing to purchase sustainable packaging labelled “compostable” or “100% recyclable”.Endnote 4
- Over 90% are concerned about the impact of food packaging on the environment.Endnote 4
- Over half are concerned with plastic use.Endnote 1
Waste reduction
- 80% report being careful about the way they buy and prepare food to minimize food waste.Endnote 3
- Almost 60% are limiting household waste.Endnote 1
Price is the main barrier to purchasing sustainable food
Of the 30% of consumers that rarely or never seek out food labelled as environmentally sustainable:Endnote 3
- 51% say it is too expensive.Endnote 3
- 32% say they lack confidence that these products are actually more sustainable.Endnote 3
- 22% believe there is no difference from other products.Endnote 3
- 22% do not see the value.Endnote 3
- 21% say they do not read environmentally sustainable labels.Endnote 3
Values are important to consumers
- About 50% of consumers feel a brand's values are important and should place more focus on environmental care or consideration.Endnote 1
- Almost two thirds of shoppers say they would likely buy a new sustainable brand, if price and quality are the same.Endnote 1
Consumers are taking action
- Half of consumers say they are buying more sustainable products than five years ago.Endnote 1
- 36% said they switched food products for sustainability reasons.Endnote 2
- 32% report boycotting a food product out of concern that environmentally sustainable practices were not followed.Endnote 3
- 11% report changing their food purchasing habits in 2022 due to climate change.Endnote 3